High school Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Secondary school - Research Paper Example There are different stages in a person’s improvement and development which are more vital than others. For a few, secondary school life is the most charming because of the new connections and encounters that happen at the fortunate time. As teenagers investigate the world and create solid bonds with companions and educators, it is perceived that level and profundity of connections vary as indicated by formal or casual structures (Chapter 4: School and Classroom Environment). As to understudy educator connections, a few understudies have formal associations with instructors, and some of them have casual associations with educators. Formal connections among understudies and educators exist when correspondence examples and lines of power are unmistakably settled and implemented. As characterized, formal structures watch â€Å"sets of decides and guidelines that characterize the connections among individuals and undertakings, and decide the dispersion of power† (Capra 104). In formal connections, there are obvious limits and correspondence is made on an expert way. The way of talking, words picked, subjects of discussion are officially organized and center primarily around scholarly execution and progress of the understudy. In like manner, even the manner in which educators dress or be tended to by title influences the manner in which understudies obviously see connections as carefully formal (Sebastian and Bristow).

Communication And Ethical Issues Essay

Correspondence And Ethical Issues Essay Correspondence And Ethical Issues Essay Correspondence and Ethical Issues The assortment of an individual’s explicit natural diagram, deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA), without assent isn't an interruption of security or illicit whenever gathered from hair, skin pieces, semen or spit whenever left in an open region or area, as there is no conviction of protection (Thompson, 2007). Numerous examiners liken disposed of DNA with deny, which the courts have permitted as proof for some examinations. This has been useful for some virus case specialists, as access to this DNA permits officials to assess proof from old cases. While this DNA may approve the personality of a charged individual, it might likewise free the name from a blameless individual. The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is a national databank that houses profiles of DNA gathered from state and governments. The government and each state right now require those indicted for specific classifications of wrongdoing to submit tests of DNA (Hibbert, 2014). The information is stored in CODIS, and permits each taking an interest element to access and contrast wrongdoing scene proof with a database of DNA profiles acquired from guilty parties who have been indicted for lawful offenses, especially for sex wrongdoing examinations. The Department of Justice (2014) portrays the advantages of such a proof databank. Section of natural proof into CODIS improves the capacity of examiners to pull existing profiles and match the information to present or existing cases, and help recognize the guilty party. On the off chance that current DNA profiles are coordinated to guilty parties, it is conceivable to keep others in the network from being wrongdoing casualties of intermittent, fierce guilty parties. There is accounted for fluctuation in the maintenance of DNA, however numerous states expel tests from absolved suspects or for those with a switched conviction. Rhodes (2011) takes note of that starting at 2011, 33 states require maintenance of DNA proof as long an individual sentenced for a genuine violations is detained (para 2). As a rule, a court request is required for annihilation of such proof. Hibbert

How to Write a Comparison and Contrast Essay

How to Write a Comparison and Contrast EssayThis is a simple guide to help you learn how to write a comparison and contrast essay. You will have to write an essay on almost any topic that has two sides to it.The only difference is the theme of each essay is the same. It is not as important as how much content you include but how you organize it that makes the difference. An example of a topic you might be working on is a definition of a keyword.Well, it is not too hard to do but it does require you to put some time into an easy part of the process. Writing these essays is like doing an interview and the interviewer will ask you questions about the answer you give.Writing this type of essay is easy but not that great. These essays are not so much a challenge because in most cases you can remember what you were going to say if you already have an idea of what you were going to say. In other words, you can always find some ideas when you write. Make sure you make yourself recall the par ts of the essay where you were going to say certain things.Your preparation can be done before you start writing the essay or even better if you are preparing it ahead of time. It is important to determine who the audience is and be prepared on what to say to each group.You might be wondering why I didn't go into my own particular situation when describing my essay. Well, it is because I did not get to write one until now.This is a very common error to make when doing a comparison and contrast essay. After all, why would you want to look up the same thing twice? You will need to have the exact words ready to be used but in the meantime, you can always make use of an online dictionary.Knowledge is a long way from being able to memorize. To make sure you know everything there is to know about an article, be prepared. You will have to put your time into writing this type of essay, so be prepared.

The Falling Girl Essay - 1333 Words

Introduction Introductory Statement (Hook Harness): Insecurity influences one’s mental state substantially and impacts their ability to make reasonable decisions and may change the outlook on life. Through Marta and Earl relationship with Doreen depicts they must uphold a social standards. Thesis: Thorough examination of the characters perspective, themes of insecurity, and the authors implicated message from text to reality reveals that Theyre not my husband by Raymond Carver is bleak and weak in comparison to Dino Buzzatis â€Å"The Falling Girl† when discussing the adversity of women to uphold appearances in society. Body Paragraph #1 Argument #1 (Both Texts): Character perspective Class division - In the story â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦Supporting Evidence for Text #1: When Carver mentioned â€Å"Marta no longer saw just groups of carefree people inside the apartments; at times there were even some businesses where the employees, in black or blue aprons, were sitting at desks in long rows† (Buzzati 2). During her fall, she observed the shift between the wealthy and those who are impoverished. The building as a whole depicted class division where the rich were dominant known at the top of the hierarchy and others working hard placed at the bottom. Supporting Evidence for Text #2 In â€Å"They’re not your husband†, Earl told his wife â€Å"I think you’d better consider going on a diet. I mean it. I’m serious you could stand to lose a few pounds† (Carver 2). This example clearly showed the comments from the businessmen impacted Earl in wanting his wife Doreen to look a certain way and fit in with society. Body Paragraph #2 Argument #2 (Both Texts): Theme of Insecurity Others perspectives - In the beginning, others thought she was beautiful and while she descends her beauty faded away as she fell. In contrast to Doreen, the view from the businessmen caused Earl to see a bleak of light in a tunnel which was the turning point in choosing to lose weight. The perspectives of other impacted these characters to dynamically change physically and mentally. Paranoia - Not to mention, the perspectives caused them to become paranoid. While MartaShow MoreRelatedLife of Anita Brookner and Analysis of Her Book Falling Slowly1035 Words   |  4 PagesLondon (Literature Essays). 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Lady Macbeth By William Shakespeare - 1536 Words

In the play Macbeth, the secondary characters such as Lady Macbeth, the witches, and Macduff influence the theme and plot. One of the most influential female characters in the tragedy is Lady Macbeth; she has a significant impact on Macbeth s life. Throughout Shakespeare’s time’s, women were not treated with respect; they were regarded as their husbands slaves. However, this is not the case in Macbeth’s marriage. One could say that Lady Macbeth and Macbeth display reverse roles in marriage. During the performance, Lady Macbeth displays bravery, control and support. At the beginning of the piece, she obtains a letter explaining in detail the witch s†¦show more content†¦When King Duncan arrives, the married couple act as perfect hosts. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth deceive the other characters; they put on a false smile for their guest to help achieve the perception of their innocence. Lady Macbeth takes her role very seriously; she faints immediately after Duncan s death. Once the pair slaughter Duncan, they start experiencing guilt. However, they cannot express to anyone their f eelings concerning the obscurities that occurred that night. This causes them to lock up their secrets between them. Fair is foul, and foul is fair (1.1.11) this is a case of authenticity versus dishonesty; even though you may think you know someone, in reality you do not. In most circumstances, people act differently around others. Generally, there can be a difference between ones perceived image and their true self. The difference is between how someone seems, and who they are. In most plays, we can notice how characters open up to some characters, yet have a tendency to mask who they truly are with others. Even though Lady Macbeth controls her husband, she loses this control at the banquet. Macbeth’s downfall begins with his vision of Banquo’s ghost. Macbeth’s wife attempts to handle the situation, but Macbeth s guilt overrules, causing her to expose her feeble side. Eventually, Lady Macbeth starts to lose control over her emotions; Macbeth’s actions h ave become overwhelming for Lady Macbeth. Her mind begins to go into a

The s Cultural And Sociological Values - 1106 Words

Ecstacy.MDA. Nutmeg. A ubiquitous spice that can be found in kitchens worldwide, nutmeg has been harnessed in cooking, rituals, and a multitude of different ways across multiple cultures for millennia (Baxamusa, 2011). Its most common use in near day-to-day cooking is something that is not given a lot of thought to, but with Drug culture becoming increasingly prevalent in younger demographics, nutmeg has become a cheap and easily sourced alternative (Shafer, 2010). Through analysis of its chemical components, its structures and properties, in comparison to other illicit drugs such as MDMA (Ecstasy) and MDA (3, 4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine), credence can be given to the relationship between its popularity rise in youth culture, and its†¦show more content†¦Exotic and Aromatic, nutmeg became monopolized by the Dutch in the early 1600’s after the massacring the islands native population (AUBREY, 2012). Here the first plantations of the spice were established and all othe r sources which could pose a threat to the economic assets of the Dutch were eradicated. Prior to this, it had been considered a rare commodity predominantly throughout Europe, Asia and the Middle East, where its earliest uses were traced back for Indian medicinal purposes around 700 B.C.E (Nagano, 2009). Nutmeg was sought by the rich, for its potency to induce hallucination ‒ which can now be related to the prevailing substances that are found in its oils. These oils are what give basis to nutmegs association with madness. The links between nutmeg and madness, or rather the symptoms of being in an altered physical and mental state, correlates to the molecular composition of nutmeg’s oils. Specifically, nutmeg consists of numerous psychoactive compounds that have been found in its fixed oils (24 – 40%), known also as the butter as well as in the volatile oils (5-15%) of the total sample (Nagano, 2009). The most influential and common compounds as the cause for these effects being: Myristicin (13.57%), Safrole (4.28%) and Elemicin (1.42%). Estimated to account for 20% of the oils within nutmeg (Muchtaridi, Subarnas, Apriyantono, Mustarichie, 2010), each of these molecules

Situation Analysis before Launching a New Product in the Market

Question: Discuss about the Situation Analysis for Launch of a New Product. Answer: Introduction Situation analysis is conducted by the company manager to analyse an organisations environment which includes both internal and external to understand the capabilities of the organisation, business environment and customers. Here, a situation analysis of a new product launched by the well-known company Coca-Cola is done to understand the above-given situation of the company. The Coca-Cola company has launched Coffeelaa a beverage that has a flavour of the Coca-Cola and coffee. Further, in the report marketing analysis, SWOT analysis, Industrial analysis, etc. are taken up to get the exact picture of the product (Ran, 2010). Situation Analysis Situation Analysis is taken up by the company manager to know about the situation of the company at the present moment. This situation analysis is generally taken when there is some major decision is needed to be taken in the company. For example, in this case the Coca-Cola Company is going to launch a new product Coffeelaa. Thus, before actually launching the product the company managers has to decide the marketing criteria for the launch of the product to make it a success and this marketing criteria is determined with the help of situation analysis taken up by the company manager. The situation analysis includes various analysis and they are explained below. External Analysis The Coca-Cola companys present situation is determined here with the help of various external analyses, and they are as follows:- Industry Analysis The Coca-Cola Company stands as very reputed and well-known beverage company holding a big share in the beverage market throughout the world. It has come up with new products on various occasions to lure various targeted customers. Here, an analysis of the company present situation and an assumed future market share has been represented with the help of image given below. This analysis will help the managers of the company to ascertain the market for the new product Coffeelaa. (Iwamuro et al., 2014) Fig 1: - The current market share and the assumed market share of the products of Coca-Cola company. Source: - (www.suredividend.com) Market Analysis A company is running in profit or loss is determined by the market share and demand for the companys products amongst the customer. Here, the competitor analysis and customer analysis are done to reflect the current market situation of the company (Noorinasab and Hemati, 2012). Competitors Analysis There are many competitors of Coca-Cola Company throughout the world where PepsiCo Company is taken to be the biggest competition for the company. Here an analysis of various products and their market share is being reflected through an image given below (Wang, 2015). Fig 2: - The market share of various products of Coca-Cola Company against its competitor Source: - (www.blogspot.com) Strategic group mapping is used by the company for the purpose of showing the standing of the company against the rival firms in the market. It helps in the analysing competitive structure of the industry. A strategic group map helps the company manager to find the current standing of the company in the market including its competitors. When the company launches a new product like in this case Coffeelaa then managers will be able to ascertain the amount of focus required by the company on introducing its product. Also, if the competitors of the company also have the same kind of product then how Coffeelaa can become a success by using the companys position in the market (Berkers, 2008). It helps in identifying the main competitors and the attractive and unattractive position of the firms. As the company is introducing a new product, then it help in analysing the level and type of entry barriers a company will face (Elmore, 2013). The next image shows the strategic position of the company. Fig 3: - Strategic position of the Coco-Cola Company Source: - (https://image.slidesharecdn.com) Customer Analysis Customers are the main target of any company because they are the people who are going to purchase the product and provide profit to the company. It is very significant for the company to determine what a customer need and then manufacture its product as to fulfill their demands. If the product is as per the customers demand, it will have more chances of success. If the demand has to be created amongst the customer, then the product need to be perceived in such a way that they feel that the product it an ultimate need for them. Whats an average customer demand is being presented with the help of an image given below (Cermak, 2015). Fig 4: - The consumption details of various drinks Source: - (https://research-methodology.net) Microenvironment PESTLE analysis helps the managers to have a birds eye view of the positioning of the company in and around the industry. PESTLE analysis includes the political, environmental, social, technological, legal, and economic factors that help in determining the current scenario of the company (Fletcher, Frisvold and Tefft, 2011). Political- Coca-Cola is regulated under FDA as it is as it deals in non-alcoholic beverages. It is necessary for the company to follow and maintain firm standard laws set up by FDA. Coca-Cola deals throughout the world thus, it becomes very important for the company to make sure that are aware of the present political situation of the country they are selling their brand. Economic- recently the world is facing an economic downturn which has affected the economy of all the countries. This has led the companys profit towards diminishing. Therefore, it becomes necessary to determine before launching a new product that people have purchasing power or not (Foster, 2014). Social- cultures of different countries affect the choice of drink they prefer to have. Like in India people prefer non-alcoholic beverages where as in Canada alcoholic beverages are more common. Any kind of marketing done for the product is planned by keeping mind the social culture of that country. Technological- in this advance age of technology, companies are also changing their working. For example, they have included social media to advertise their new product, as this is the most interactive technology that youth of today is using. Legal- on beverage companies there are many legal implications. With such a vast business setup it becomes very important for the company to follow all the legal points that a particular country demands (Godwin and Okafor, 2012). Environmental- Environmental factors generally do not affect the Coca-Cola Company. As it is not an agro-based company. Internal Analysis The Coca-Cola companys current situation is determined here with the help of various internal analyses, and they are as follows:- Operations Operations of the company help in identifying the strength and weaknesses of the company. Operations are to be regulated in such a way that it uses all its exclusive and effective skills and bring customers for the company. The 4P framework helps the company to determine the skilled operations of the company. The 4P framework of the Coca-Cola Company is given below: - Product- The Cocoa-Cola Company has a wide range of product as per the targeted customers. It will be not wrong if said that Coca-Cola has something for everyone. Now with the new product Coffeelaa Coca-Cola will target the coffee loving customers who cannot get their favourite coffee whenever they want it (Gupta, 2011). Pricing- the price of different products of the Coca-Cola Company is different, and it depends on the demand and geographic condition of the area. Pricing is also done by keeping in mind the pricing strategy of their competitors. Place- Coca-Cola has its plant all over the world and sells its product throughout the world. The Coca-Cola Company follows the pattern of FMCG distribution as their own distribution system (Hattersley et al., 2009). Promotion- with the increasing competitors it becomes very necessary for the company to plan their promotion strategy better than the competitors. Coca-Cola, in general uses festivals or big sports events as the base of their promotion strategy. Use of celebrities also helps in promoting the brand as they help in connecting the product with the customers. Financial Analysis Financial analysis of the company is taken out to know the current financial status of the company. This analysis shows the soundness of the company. It is true that a new product launched is not necessary becomes a hit from day one. It may incur losses in the starting. It is necessary that the company should be sound enough to bear those losses. As here also the company is launching its new product Coffeelaa, so the financial situation of the company is necessary to be analysed. The financial ratio of the Coca-Cola Company of the year 2014 is given below to clear the analysis (Ihueze and Okafor, 2010). Fig 5: - Financial Analysis Ratio of the Coca-Cola Company Source: - (https://image.slidesharecdn.com) The external and internal analysis of the Coca-Cola Company is going to help the managers is deciding the marketing criteria for the new product Coffeelaa that the company is launching (Kumar, Boesso and Michelon, 2014). SWOT/TOWS SWOT Analysis An analysis performed on the companys current situation to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the company. This analysis will help the company managers to decide the most effective skills that can be used and reduce the threats to the company. It will also provide the strengths of the company to know what can be used in the favour of the company (Osueke and Ehirim, 2008). Strength Brand Equity- Coca-Cola has a vast global presence and brand identity. Company Valuation- Coca-Cola is worlds one of the most valuable company. It is valued at 80 billion dollars. This includes assets, plants, and profit of the company across the world. Fantastic Marketing Strategies- Coca-Cola has fantastic promotion techniques which not only target youth but all the age groups. They use celebrities to promote their brand (Pollitt, 2014). Weaknesses Competition with Pepsi- Pepsi is a big competitor for Coca-Cola. If Pepsi would not be their then the whole beverage market would be of Coca-Cola Company. Diversification of products is low- Coca-Cola has restrained itself to the beverages segment only, where as its main competitor has entered in the snacks segment also. This segment is a revenue generator which helps the company to increase profit. The absence in health drinks- in the present days people are getting aware of their health. Thus, many people now prefer to have health drinks in place of carbonated beverages. This proves to be a big setback for the company (Ramanathan and Muyldermans, 2010). Opportunities Diversification- there is a number of other industry in which the company can step in to increase its revenue for example health and food. Developing Nation- Coca-Cola has a vast presence in the developed countries, but people of these countries are now slowly drifting towards health drinks. Thus, the company can now focus more on developing countries where people still prefer carbonated drinks over health drinks (Sundar, 2012). Threats Raw material sourcing- the scarcity of water is becoming a huge problem everywhere. Water is the main component of the products prepared by the Coca-Cola Company. Thus, in future getting clean and usable water will be very difficult and that will prove to be a big threat for the company. Indirect Competitors- coffee chains, health drinks, and juices are proving to be sharing the market share of the company. They are proving to be a threat for the company (Wardlaw, 2009). TOWS Threats 1. Exchange Rates in different countries 2. Large competition 3. Growing global warming problems Opportunities 1. Growing population 2. Technological advancement 3. Growing demand for healthier products Weaknesses 1. Seen as an unhealthy product 2. Low popularity in the Middle East 3. Use of fossil fuels to make bottles 1. Coca-Cola can make a healthier product which is more appealing and also help them with the threat of competition 2. The company can buy local products that may help in breaking into the Middle East market. 3. Coca-Cola can build a more sustainable bottle that doesnt use fossil fuels and is more recyclable to help with global warming. 1. Coca-Cola needs to make their product healthier so they can get a better image and also target the rising demand for healthier products. 2. A need of rise in technological advances is required so more sustainable bottle can be built. 3. In the Middle East different market could be targeted. The increasing population has provided a number of markets everywhere. Strengths 1. Large market share 2. Strong advertisement campaigns 3. Customer loyalty to the brand 1. Coca-Cola has strong customer loyalty so they can afford to increase cost of their product to tackle the different exchange rates. 2. Coca-Cola leads in advertisement campaigns. If better and smarter ways are used to advertise then competing with other brands becomes easy. 3. Coca-Cola has a large market share, because of this they are more popular than other brands and the company can make partnerships with other organisations to battle global warming. 1. The increasing population has helped in opening more markets which the company can target to increase the market share. 2. Advantage of technological advances can be taken to create better advertisements. 3. They can make a healthier product to meet the demand for healthier products which in turn will also increase their customer loyalty. Marketing Objectives SMART Objectives The smart objectives for the newly launched product Coffeelaa are; - To make Coffeelaa a known product through proper advertisement Achieve the target of selling two million unit in the first month of launch across the world Introduce it as a unique product of the known brand. Targeted customers need to be told about the product through personalised campaigning(Zhou and Wan, 2013). References Cermak, P. (2015). 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Multivariate Time Series Analysis for Optimum Production Forecast: A Case Study of 7up Soft Drink Company in Nigeria.African Research Review, 4(3). Kumar, K., Boesso, G. and Michelon, G. (2014). How Do Strengths and Weaknesses in Corporate Social Performance Across Different Stakeholder Domains Affect Company Performance?.Business Strategy and the Environment, 25(4), pp.277-292. Osueke, J. and Ehirim, F. (2008). Chemical, nutritional and sensory analysis of Zobo drink (Var sabdariffa) and selected soft drinks.Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 2(1). Pollitt, D. (2014). Deepwater Horizon exposes BPs PR strengths and weaknesses.Human Resource Management International Digest, 22(7), pp.23-25. Ramanathan, U. and Muyldermans, L. (2010). Identifying demand factors for promotional planning and forecasting: A case of a soft drink company in the UK.International Journal of Production Economics, 128(2), pp.538-545. Sundar, D. (2012). Unleashing the Entrepreneurial Potential of Women:initiative of Coca Cola Company.GJRA, 3(8), pp.1-3. Wardlaw, B. (2009). Got Gas? Mark Thomas Belches Out the Coca-Cola Company.Monthly Review, 61(7), p.57. Zhou, Y. and Wan, X. (2013). The Bottleneck: Product Variety and Coordination Failures at A Major Soft Drink Bottling Company.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2013(1), pp.10302-10302. blogspot. (2016).blogspot. [online] Available at: - https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjygdKeja2TEn_qu4U8nlUnv2wIAIU-5usAFEUcJhdy7O7Y3HeMAvn_3UMwmObznnsfHsVVoONTspCO8UDz1-1JdFRbq0dcZqm5oJOtlzqKDlpHhbdFXiZYINMGH7AxilGUJBbc4OBUVH8/s1600/t11.jpg.[Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. I1.wp.com. (2016).suredividend. [online] Available at: https://i1.wp.com/www.suredividend.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Coca-Cola-Growth-and-Market-Share-e1410197550337.png.[Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Image.slidesharecdn.com. (2016).slideshare. [online] Available at: https://image.slidesharecdn.com/companyreportim201402tsukuba-140903004419-phpapp01/95/internet-marketing-cases-japan-2014-61-638.jpg?cb=1409705295.[Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. Research-methodology.net. (2016).research methodology. [online] Available at: https://research-methodology.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Coca-Cola-PESTEL-analysis.png.[Accessed 11 Aug. 2016]. slideshare. (2016).slideshare. [online] Available at: https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ibs-Coca-Cola-150510204940-lva1-app6891/95/international-business-strategy-cocacola-5-638.jpg?cb=1431317432.[Accessed 11 Aug. 2016].

Research Proposal on Fashion Marketing Essay Example

Research Proposal on Fashion Marketing Paper Fashion marketing is the field marketing which is supposed to advertise and promote goods and services related with fashion. Fashion industry is a very serious and complicated sector of the market, because its success depends directly on the quality of marketing. It is obvious that special experts and qualified people make some brands successful and the rest of the brands are treated like out of fashion and out of date. A well-trained marketer is able to persuade consumers in the quality and prestige of the chosen brand only with the help of the advertising, persuasive skills and manipulations. If the company produces clothes and accessories and wants to become a profitable one, it has to hire a team of the qualified fashion marketers who start increasing the popularity and prestige of the brand with the help of the well-known techniques and methods. Fashion marketers decide what clothes is fashionable in the current season, how a prosperous and successful personality should look lik e to support her image and all their ideas and point of views are supported in the society, especially if celebrities are involved into the process of advertising. Fashion marketing creates the value, prestige, cost, relevance of the brand, organizes the advertising strategy which is applied directly for the selected clothes line. It is natural that the decorations and design of a store where the clothes, footwear and accessories are sold are planned and organized by the fashion marketers who pay attention to the colors, symbols, sounds, visual effects, sensations, etc in order to attract the attention of the clients and affect the consumer’s psychics and emotions. Fashion marketing is the branch of marketing which is supposed to promote the production of the fashion industry and increase its popularity among the consumers. The student who has decided to dwell on the aspects and principles of functioning of fashion marketing should study the problem attentively and compose a profound proposal which would reflect the student’s desire to research the issue in the alternative and completely new way. One is supposed to share the methodology and literature used for the research in order make the paper persuasive and worth the professor’s attention. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Fashion Marketing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Fashion Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Fashion Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The student is believed to prepare a research proposal which can make the topic on fashion marketing interesting and challenging, so every young professional has the right to use the additional help of the Internet and borrow a few piece of advice about the process of writing. It is useful to look through a free example research proposal on fashion marketing and learn about the problem more. Furthermore, one is able to use a free sample research proposal on fashion marketing in order to understand the right manner of formatting and composition of the paper. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Fashion Marketing topics. Your proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details:

Imigration Laws essays

Imigration Laws essays Immigration, the entrance of people into a country for the purpose of settling there, has always played a central role in Canadas history. It was much a feature of ancient times when the ancestors of Canadas native peoples migrated from Asia by land via Beringia or by sea via the Japanese current, as it is of the present day, when immigrants from around the world come to this country in the thousands. At no time has immigration played a greater role in Canadian history than during the twentieth century. In fact without the immigrants who have settled in all areas of the country since the turn of the century, Canada would not be the culturally rich, prosperous, and progressive nation that it is today. The flood of people that poured into Canada between 1900 and 1914 and the dramatic changes in immigration patterns that occurred in more recent decades created a present day population that bears little resemblance to the population in 1900. Now the question is, should the federal g overnment restrict the number of new immigrants coming into Canada? If the government did restrict it, Canada would not be the country it is today. For example we would not have the economy we do today. New immigrants provide a huge labor force for our country. Thanks to the Chinese immigrants, we now have a railroad that stretches all the way across our six thousand kilometer country. Now if the government did restrict immigrants we would not be near the place we are now. Currently we have most of our country settled, we could not have done that without the immigrants from other countries. Even though a country with many cultures is more difficult to operate politically, it is still worth it to have all these people in our country. So to answer the question, no the government should not limit the number of new immigrants coming into Canada. Among those barred form entering Canada during the 1930s were thousands of de...

Conflict Escalation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Conflict Escalation - Essay Example 152). Escalation may take place for other raison d'tres too. In accordance with the "conflict spiral model" (Rubin et al, 1994) escalation takes place when all sides reply to the other's endeavors. A conflict initiated with an easygoing approach by one party, pursued by equivalent plans by the other party. These plans sequentially create increasingly more violent plans by the prior party, which then stir up an equivalent reaction by the adversary. A number of studies corroborate that people respond obnoxious behavior in public communications (Burgoon, Le Poire, and Rosenshal, 1995) and get trapped in "joint controversial interactions" in discussions (Brett, Shapiro, and Lytle, 1998). When fights escalate, other people are vulnerable to be concerned. Organizations start to makepressure and inflict insensitive negative sanctions. Fighting may establish, or if violent behavior has already cropped up it may turn out to be harsher and/or prevalent as several opponents implicated in the conflict raises, with lots of people vigorously employ in conflict (Kriesberg, 1998, pg. 152). 'Escalation Conflict' can be considered as a realism of organization and organizational behavior (OB). Nearly every one will comprehend what is generally meant by "organizational conflict" and be familiar with its continuation and results. We can perceive conflict as an organizational behavior projected to impede the success of someone else's personal or organizational objectives. Conflict is anchored in the inappropriateness of aims and stems from differing organizational behaviors. In this paper, we shall discuss them briefly, and discuss how 'escalation of conflict' will be observed at the individuals' behavior, group dynamics or organizational processes and organizational structural levels. Individuals' Behavior There are countless researches that people usually are liable to assess behaviors, involvements, and results in provisos approving to the self (Dreu, Carsten et al. 1995). Conflict is menacing and brings about nervousness to an individual experiencing the conflicted behavior, whether it comes by a person or persons or is heading for other individuals working in an organization. People have distinct or opposite reflective processes and attitudes. They have dissimilar likes and dislikes, different viewpoints and dissimilar spiritual values. Individuals have dissimilar thoughts about the correct and incorrect way to execute things or about correct and incorrect as a general rule. All of these combined facets of the individual behavior can result in conflict when groups or a group of individuals worked together (Dreu, Carsten et al. 1995). Group Dynamics Central adjustments or changes that groups of individuals experience during escalation take account of not only the socio-psychological adjustments, but also alterations at the grouping or combined level. Dynamics at individualistic level are time and again emphasized by combined conversation and are likely to become group rules. Combined objectives of beating the opponent expand, in addition to enhanced group interrelatedness (Rubin et al. pg. 90). Once individuals comprehend that others share their visions and pay attention to new judgment supportive of them, their personal insights are legalized and resistant. Group debate can thus bring about individual associate to turn out to be more severe in their aggressive behaviours. Many rational

Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organisations - Essay Example This paper primarily deals with the responsibility of the multi national giant Unilever's responsibility to its stakeholders. It also identifies who the stake holders are and the ethical issues involved in relation to the benchmarks and models set up by the CSR. The Stakeholder: The Merriam Webster online dictionary defines a stake holder as "a person entrusted with the stakes of bettors" and "one that has a stake in an enterprise ". This definition takes the traditional view of the term stake holder. Another definition form the site Encarta defines stakeholder as "a person or group with a direct interest, involvement, or investment in something, e.g. the employees, stockholders, and customers of a business concern". From a legal standpoint too, stakeholder is considered to be a person holding shares or stocks in a company. All these definitions agree on one point, but disagree on others, making the issue confusing. Since this paper deals with Unilever, an analysis as to what the company thinks of the definition will be worth looking into. Unilever categorises stake holders into two groups, the first one to include all those who have direct contact with the company. They include investors, employees, customers and suppliers. The other group comprise of those who have an indirect relationship with Unilever and include the government and its various regulatory departments, non profit organisations, academics and citizens. "Our success as a company depends on good relationships with a broad range of people and organisations who have a stake in our business. With some, such as our customers, employees, suppliers and investors, the relationship is based on direct contact or financial involvement with the business. Others, such as governments and regulators, local communities, civil society organisations, academics and individual concerned citizens, have a wider interest in what we do and in our impacts on society as a whole." (Our approach, 2008). The Stakeholders of Unilever: Customers: Unilever considers its customers to be stakeholders of the company. How customers can be considered a stakeholder can be illustrated by the following point. Unilever uses chemicals in the manufacture of its detergent brands like surf and sunlight. The company cannot use cheaper, but harmful chemicals with the aim of increasing its bottom-line. The company has a social responsibility to see that none of its customers who use the detergent have problems for their skins or clothes. Employees: The livelihood of its employees depends on the ability of the company to pay them their salaries. The company has to remain profitable to sustain this practice. So Unilever has a responsibility to see that its operations remain profitable. Suppliers: For a company like Unilever, there would be a large number of suppliers responsible for the supply of the variety of raw materials, services and other products required for manufacturing and administration. They have to be paid according to the conditions stipulated and it's the company's responsibility to see that it is done. Investors: this category, as a stakeholder does not need clarification since it falls into the traditional and legal view of the term stakeholder. Any company has to ensure that their stakeholders, which include individuals and institutions, are kept happy by ensuring a favorable return on their

Determining Operating Systems Essay Example for Free

Determining Operating Systems Essay This paper will describe how Barnes Noble (BN) uses an operating system and software applications to help the company reach its objectives (see appendix A). This paper will also describe the functions of computer hardware components used in the organization and how they aid BN in achieving its goals. Barnes Noble’s objective is to be the â€Å"World’s Largest Bookstore,† and it is. BN’s operating systems and software applications have also helped Barnes Noble â€Å"offer the largest in-stock selection of in-print book titles with access to approximately one million titles for immediate delivery† (Barnes Noble, Inc. , 2012). In addition, Barnes Noble has the world’s largest eBookstore which has partnered with Microsoft to offer a wide selection of college textbooks. Almost every organization or business benefits from a reliable database. â€Å"Databases are a comprehensive collection of related data organized for convenient access generally in a computer† (Dictionary.com, 2014). Until 2004, Barnes Noble used an Oracle operating system. The Oracle System database was able to hold all of the inventory statistics BN needed, but the information was difficult to input and extract. In order to access sales data and inventory, the stores had to suspend all business operations and shut down once a week for four hours. Information Technology professionals or programmers were required to produce reports, which created additional and unnecessary personnel costs. Barnes Noble needed a new database system to store and keep track of essential data; and, a new database management system to make the data useful. In 2005, Barnes Noble participated in a joint project with Microsoft to create a new data warehouse. They used the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition operating system to run the  Microsoft SQL Server 2000. Barnes Noble’s databases include customer information, such as book genre likes/dislikes, purchase history, and personal information, such as methods of payment and contact information. Another function of BN’s database is to maintain inventory statistics, a record of best-selling books, prices, and order information. A third aspect of BN’s database is to record employee and payroll data like, salary per hour, hours worked, sick days/vacation, and overtime. Databases are imperative for the success of Barnes Noble, but the raw data in the databases is not very useful on its own. Therefore, BN uses a database management system (DBMS). â€Å"A DBMS is a program used to create, process, and administer a database† (Kroenke, 2013, p. 113). Barnes Noble needed a DBMS that could easily create reports, so executives had fast access to sales st atistics, inventory, and membership information. They could then use this readily available information to target customer demographics or promote seasonal sales events. Due to its participation with Microsoft, Barnes Noble uses a DBMS called, â€Å"Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Integration Services† (Microsoft, 2005). â€Å"Structured Query Language (SQL) is an international standard language for processing a database† (Kroenke, 2013, p. 114) that all of the most common DBMS’s use. Microsoft’s SQL Server enables BN to manage critical information and run applications that may be too complex for other programs. SQL Server also provides tools, features, and functionality to construct classic and innovative extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) applications that are used to relay millions of rows of data. This DBMS includes database administration that can be used to set up a security system involving user accounts, passwords, permissions, and limits for processing the database. Online Analytical Processing Cubes (OLAP) is one of the database applications that Barnes Noble can use. The program is simple enough for most people to learn, and it is a relatively easy means of creating reports and viewing data based on varying criteria without having to hire programmers for help. Another database application is ‘Litespeed’ by Quest Software. Barnes Noble uses Litespeed for the backup and recovery of data, which is something every database needs. Although Microsoft’s SQL Server is costly and can have limited compatibility, almost anyone in the company can learn how to use it. There are also security enhancements, embedded reporting and data analysis tools that allow BN to gain greater  insight from its business information and achieve faster results for a competitive advantage. In conjunction with its need of databases, Barnes Noble extensively uses hardware components for data input, output, and storage. Input hardware is any device used to supply information into a computer such as a keyboard, mouse, barcode scanner, or display. â€Å"Barnes Noble, Inc. is a bookselling company. The company is a content, commerce and technology company that provides customers access to books, magazines, newspapers and other content across its multi-channel distribution platform† (Barnes Noble, Inc., 2012). Barnes Noble operates more than 1,350 bookstores across the entire United States, and close to 700 bookstores on college campuses. Input devices at each location allow employees to enter customer information into an individual terminal that is then sent to a central server for storage. â€Å"Hardware for the project was a 64-bit HP Integrity Superdome Server equipped with 20 1.6-gigahertz Intel Itanium 2 processors and 84 gigabytes of RAM† (Microsoft, 2005). â€Å"Output hardware is an electronic or electromechanical equipment connected to a computer and used to transfer data out of the computer in the form of text, images, sounds, or other media† (Dictionary.com, 2014). One example of output hardware used at Barnes Noble is a printer for producing r eports. Executives at the company often need â€Å"Current sales data as well as historical information, which could be used to understand trends, such as in seasonal or regional sales. That kind of information could be used to shape promotions and marketing campaigns† (Microsoft, 2005). Another important output device from Barnes Noble is an eReader, named ‘Nook,’ that allows customers to purchase and download publications from BN’s library via WiFi. BN’s eCommerce division offers The Nook in several models and with varying features, but was primarily designed to give customers an alternative to traditional forms of written media. Customers can choose from millions of digital books, periodicals, movies, and music. The Nook is also environmentally friendly because it saves space and reduces paper waste. In addition, Barnes Noble’s eReader offers a backlit display that claims to have â€Å"resolved the number-one problem couples have in bed – having their sleep interrupted, or being prevented from falling asleep, when their partner reads with the light on† (Barnes Noble, Inc., 2012). In conclusion, this paper described how Barnes Noble uses the Microsoft  Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition operating system to run the Microsoft SQL Server 2000. The HP Integrity Superdome Server is a more effective and efficient mode of storage, and information from databases is easier to access. Now, â€Å"Because of the rapid extraction and loading of sales and inventory data, company employees and managers no longer have to wait to get information that can help them make business decisions† (Microsoft, 2005). The database administration security system also effectively uses account controls to allow customers access to the database of digital publications, which has greatly increased Barnes Noble’s eCommerce division. References Barnes Noble, Inc. (2012). Barnes Noble Booksellers. Retrieved on June 16, 2014 from the World Wide Web. www.barnesandnobleinc.com Dictionary.com, LLC (2014). Dictionary. Retrieved on June 16, 2014 from the World Wide Web. www.dictionary.reference.com Kroenke, D. (2013). MIS Essentials 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Microsoft Case Studies (November 11, 2005). Bookseller gains business insights across sales channels with new data warehouse. Retrieved on June 16, 2014 from the World Wide Web. www.microsoft.com/casestudies Microsoft Corporation. (2005, October). Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Customer Solution Case Study. Retrieved from http://download.microsoft.com//barnes_noble.pdf.

the false consensus effect :: essays research papers

Research Demonstration: The False Consensus Effect In science, we emphasize systematic, careful observation as a key to overcoming the limits of other methods of acquiring knowledge. That is, we trust systematic observation more than we trust our own intuition. We can actually investigate this issue. The following description provides you with the details necessary to conduct a simple study to investigate the accuracy of human intuitions. We often believe that others are more like ourselves than they really are. Thus, our predictions about others' beliefs or behaviors, based on casual observation, are very likely to err in the direction of our own beliefs or behavior. For example, college students who preferred brown bread estimated that over 50% of all other college students preferred brown bread, while white-bread eaters estimated more accurately that 37% showed brown bread preference (Ross, Greene, & House, 1977). This is known as the false consensus effect (Ross et al., 1977; Mullen, Atkins, Champion, Edwards, Hardy, Story, & Vanderlok, 1985). The false consensus effect provides the basis for the following demonstration, which emphasizes the need for systematic rather than casual observation. You can use the set of six questions, below, to investigate this. Before describing the false consensus effect, have friends, roommates or classmates (other classes, not PSY250) answer the questions listed below. Next, have students predict the UB undergraduate mean for each question. Keep a record of the responses for each person who participates. According to the false consensus effect, students' predictions about the UB mean should be influenced by their own positions. Consequently, a student whose position is below the UB mean is likely to make a prediction that will be below the UB mean as well. There are ethical constraints on the use of human participants that you must follow if you wish to try this with people. 1. Do not collect any identifying information on your participants. The answers to these questions should be anonymous. Even though you may know the person, do NOT record any identifying information. 2. When you ask someone to participate, explain the basic nature of the study. You want to ask people how often they do certain things, like laundry, and how often they think other UB undergrads do these same things. You are doing this as part of a class on learning the scientific method. If they participate, they will be asked to answer six questions about themselves and other UB undergraduates. They can choose not to answer any question. Tell your prospective participant that all answers are anonymous and no information identifying them is being recorded. 3.

Alice Walker’s The Color Purple Essay

Alice Walker’s The Color Purple takes place in the 1920’s-1930’s during the times of segregation and women’s suffrage. In this passage Celie’s step-son confides in her one night sitting on her front porch steps. Read the following passage from Alice Walker’s The Color Purple. Then, in a well-organized essay analyze how the author’s style exposes the tone towards the unequal treatment of women by the use of literary elements such as appeal to emotion, syntax, and irony. Harpo sitting out on the steps, crying like his heart gon break. Oh, boo-hoo, and boo-hoo. He got his head in his hands, tears and snot running down his chin. I give him a hansker. He blow his nose, look up at me out of two eyes close like fists. What happen to your eyes? I ast. He clam round in his mind for a story to tell, then fall back on the truth. Sofia, he say. You still bothering Sofia? I ast. She my wife, he say. That don’t mean you got to keep on bothering her, I say. Sofia love you, she a good wife. Good to the children and good looking. Hardworking. Godfearing and clean. I don’t know what more you want. Harpo sniffle. I want her to do what I say, like you do for Pa. Oh, Lord, I say. When Pa tell you to do something, you do it, he say. When he say not to, you don’t. You don’t do what he say, he beat you. Sometime beat me anyhow, I say, whether I do what he say or not. That’s right, say Harpo. But not Sofia. She do what she want, don’t pay me no mind at all. I try to beat her, she black my eyes. Oh, boo-hoo, he cry. Boo-hoo-hoo. I start to take back my hansker. Maybe push him and his black eyes off the step. I think bout Sofia. She tickle me. I used to hunt game with a bow and arrow, she say. Some womens can’t be beat, I say. Sofia one of them. Besides, Sofia love you. She probably be happy to do most of what you say if you ast her right. She not mean, she not spiteful. She don’t hold a grudge. He sit there hanging his head, looking retard. Harpo, I say, giving him a shake, Sofia love you. You love Sofia. He look up at me best he can out his fat little eyes. Yes ma’am? he say. Mr.___ marry me to take care of his children. I marry him cause my daddy made me. I don’t love Mr.___ and he don’t love me. In this passage from The Color Purple, the author’s opinion of the way  men treat women is clearly displayed through the tone of the text and style of her writing. Alice Walker exposes her strong disapproval of the mistreatment of women through literary elements such as syntax, appeal to emotion and irony. Walker uses specific syntax in order to emphasize the importance of the points that Harpo’s companion makes. The word â€Å"Hardworking.† is treated as a sentence in itself, and the neighboring phrases such as â€Å"Good to the children and good looking.†, â€Å"Godfearing and clean.†, and â€Å"Sofia love you, she a good wife.† are short and punctuated like sentences in the same way. The author does this to point out that amongst all the dialogue written, these phrases are the most significant text in the scene because they demonstrate her opinion that men, including Harpo, should not mistreat women, and especially women who take care of themselves, behave according to religious teachings, and are good to their families and husbands. She also uses this same sentence structure to emphasize the ways Sofia doesn’t act; for example, â€Å"She not mean, she not spiteful.† and â€Å"She don’t hold a grudge†. This shows that So fia’s behavior does not deserve punishment, and therefore she and other women of similar character should not be harmed. The passage contains emotional appeal which serves the purpose of pointing out the author’s opinion of the mistreatment of women. Sofia’s redeeming qualities are plainly stated: characteristics such as hardworking, loving, religious, and loyal to family. When the reader learns that Sofia’s husband tries to beat her despite her mannerisms, sympathy is evoked. The appeal to emotion continues when a briefing on the lady companion’s past is supplied. The reader learns of the woman’s misfortunes including beatings that take place regardless of her actions, and a forced marriage that leads to her upbringing of another woman’s children. Imbedded deeper in the text, is situational irony. Walker uses imagery like â€Å"He got his head in his hands, tears and snot running down his chin.† and onomatopoeic words such as â€Å"sniffle† and â€Å"boo-hoo† to point out Harpo’s exaggerated reaction. Harpo feels that his inability to beat his wife puts him in an unfair situation. These examples are used to point out the reality  of the situation; women such as his companion [Celie] are the unlucky ones because they are forced into unjust relationships in which they are beaten and mistreated. The imagery and onomatopoeia making fun of Harpo’s actions, serve the purpose of pointing out his hypocritical ridiculous behavior. Throughout the passage provided, Walker uses stylistic techniques such as syntax, emotional appeal, and situational irony to illuminate her critical opinion of the mistreatment of women. Her particular methods provoke reflection and contemplation in the reader once the passage has been comprehended. As a result, this increases the value of her work as a whole.

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 1533 Words

In today s society, marriage is a significant bond that must be on the basis of love and understanding. Marriage is a relationship described as more for love and emotion rather than convenience or money. Through the experience of Lydia and Wickham, Charlotte and Collins, and Elizabeth and Darcy, Austen criticizes marriages based on infatuation, convenience and money, and emphasizes that marriage can only be successful if they are founded on mutual love. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Austen conveys her opinion about marriage. Through Lydia Bennet and George Wickham, Austen clearly shows how a relationship on the basis of infatuation contributes to an unsuccessful marriage. Lydia is an immature, foolish young woman who presents a relationship based on physical gratification. Wickham too, is similar - he is self-indulgent, manipulative and would never deny any pleasure. Just like Wickham, Lydia has an aspiration to â€Å"attach herself to anybody,† as she experiences a passio n for men in uniform. As a result of Lydia s immaturity, she demonstrates that her love towards Wickham is only for enjoyment and imprudent motives; he being part of the regiment is the only reason her affections fluctuate for him. Despite the absence of admiration in their marriage, Lydia and Wickham suffer the consequences of their marriage with indifference for one another. They live a short period of happiness as their marriage is based on convenience, attraction and passion rather than love andShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however through Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice992 Words   |  4 Pages It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a roman tic love story, even labeling it a â€Å"chick flick.† Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words   |  5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, which largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane A usten s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important cr iteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austen’s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Society’s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening around her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on love

A Brief Note On Germanys Health Care System - 1228 Words

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My Experience From The Fall Term Of Art - 991 Words

In this reflection I will be talking about my experience from the Fall term of Work of Art FRINQ 131Y. In general, I found the class to very different from what I thought it would be. I do not mean to offend anyone with writing this response, I am just addressing an honest reflection on how I felt throughout the fall term. There are many pros and cons to this class which I will address. I believe this class helped me improve my writing skills immensely; however, I do not think the class taught me anything meaningful, nor did I find it valuable. I very much enjoyed the positivity of the instructors and their passion for teaching and helping students, but the class itself was very flawed. I learned a variety of lessons from this class, but most were not educational or had anything to do with art. With all this in mind, I will continue to honestly describe my experience and opinion of this class. 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Constitutional Dialogue in Common Law Asia -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Constitutional Dialogue In Common Law Asia? Answer: Introduction Every nation has a different kind of legal system. Some of the nations follow a combination of two or a higher number of legal systems, which results in mixed legal system; and there are other nations which adopt only a single kind of legal system. In Malaysia, there is a mixed type of legal system which covers common law, customary law and the Islamic law. The source of the Malaysian legal system comes from the two different laws, i.e., the written law and the unwritten law (Brooker and Wilkinson, 2010). The law of the nation is based majorly on the common law legal system. The reason for this is the colonization between the starting of 19th century to just over middle of the century of Malaya, North Borneo and Sarawak, by Britain (Jackson, 2006). The Constitution of the nation covers the legal rights of the citizens off the nation and also the legal framework. The federal laws in the nation are enacted by the Malaysian Parliament and are applicable across the nation. The state legislative assemblies enact the state law, which apply across the particular states. Through the Malaysian constitution, a unique dual system is presented, which not only provides the sharia laws but also the secular laws, which includes both civil and criminal law (Saha, 2010). This discussion is focused on highlighted these very sources of the Malaysian law, the role played by them, and how they shape the present legal system of the nation. In doing so, the sources of Malaysian law, and the manner in which these are applied in the present day laws of the nation would also be elucidated. This would help in getting a clear understanding on the role and significance of the sources of Malaysian law. Background Before Malaysia got its independence in 1957, the majority of laws of UK had been imported and were made in the local legislation, or were simply applied as being the case laws. The law of the nation also takes inference from other jurisdictions, particularly from India and Australia. The Criminal Procedure Code, which is the criminal law of the nation, is based on the Indian criminal code. Again, the Contracts Act of the nation is based on the model of India. The land law of the nation is inferred from the Australian Torrens system (Noordin and Keng, 2018). As stated earlier, the federal constitution is the supreme law of land (Ahmad, 2018). It gives forth the legal frameworks for the courts, laws, legislations, and the other administrative aspects of law. This very document defines the monarch and the government, along with the powers they have, and also the rights which the citizens get. The laws of the nation have been split in written and unwritten categories. The written laws a re enacted through legislations and constitution; whilst the unwritten laws are such laws which are not covered by any of the statutes, and are found in the decisions of case laws. These are also known as the common law (Hamzah, 2009). Where such happens that a specific situation is not governed through any law, the common law can be applied. In such a situation where even the common law of the nation is not applicable, the English case laws can be applied. At times, the Singaporean, Australian and Indian cases are made use of as being the persuasive authority (Hang and Jacobson, 2017). There is a need to attain clarity on what exactly is the meaning of sources of law, before the Malaysian sources of law are elaborated on. There are different meanings given to the sources of law. The historical sources, which indicate the factors which influence the development of law, but have not been recognized as being the source of law, are also the source of law. For instance, the influence of religious practices, beliefs, opinion of jurists and local customs on development of law are not law per se, but do play role in the formation of law. The same could also refer to the places where law can be found, and the examples of it include the decision of courts, textbooks, statutes and law report. However, in majority of cases, the sources of law refer to the legal sources, which are the legal rules which create the law. And this is the meaning which has to be adopted, till the time otherwise is provided (Sundaram, 2008). Sources of Malaysian Law and its application The sources of law of Malaysia refer to the legal rules which create the laws in the nation, and which can be classified in written and unwritten. This classification though, needs to be treated in a careful manner, as the same was created just for simplicity sake and cannot be deemed as legal classification. Just because it is stated that there is unwritten law, it does not mean the same in literal sense. It simply refers to the part of Malaysian law, which has not been enacted through the legislature, be it by state assemblies or the parliament, and which has not been found in the constitutions, irrespective of it being the state one or the federal one. Such un-enacted law can be found in the case laws which have been decided by the courts and the local customs, which means that the entire non statutory laws. Conversely, the written law makes reference to the law which is embodied in the constitutions of federal and state, and in the statute or the code, which includes the delegate d or the subsidiary legislations (Atikah, 2018). Written Law The written law is the most significant source of law in the nation. It is divided in four different categories, which includes the federal constitution, the state constitution, the legislation and the subsidiary legislation. Federal Constitution The highest legal authority of land in the nation is the Federal Constitution. The constitution had been drafted back in 1956 by the Reid Commission, where there were five representatives from India, Australia, Britain and Pakistan. After the nation got its independence on 31st August, 1957, the constitution came into force. It covered fifteen parts, thirteen schedules and 183 articles (Aun, 1999). Under Article 4(1), it is provided that the constitution is the main or the supreme law of federation, and any such law which had been passed after the Merdeka Day, where such law was not consistent with the constitution, would be void, to the maximum extent off such inconsistency. Under Article 159 and Article 161E, the provision for allowing the constitution to be modified have been provided, and it also provides that for modifying this, there is a need for getting two third majority in both of the houses of Parliament (Yap, 2015). State Constitution There is a similarity between the federal constitution and state constitution, save for the fact that the latter is set by the states in the nation. The federal constitutions 8th schedule provides some provisions which have to be included in state constitutions like the members of state executive, state legislative assembly, finance, role of Yang di Pertua Negeri or Sultan, and etc. Under Article 71, it is provided that all of the state constitutions have to cover their provisions, or eels such provisions would b enforced by the Parliament, or they would abolish any of the provisions covered under the state constitution, where there is a contradiction with such provisions (Mathews, 2014). Legislation The laws which are created by the state legislatives at state level and the parliaments at federal level are the legislations. The federal constitution gives the legislative authority in the nation, where it mentions the scope of the state assembly and the parliament. Where the law is made by state assembly or parliament, which is not within the scope of authority of it, or is contradictory to the constitution, the courts have the power of declaring it as null and void. Article 74 of the federal constitution provides that the parliament can create the laws by making reference to the matters which are given under the federal list, and the state legislatives could make the laws by making reference of such matters which have been provided under the state list (Aldohni, 2011). Through the concurrent list, the scope of enactment by both state legislatives and parliament is provided. These three lists have been provided under schedule 9 of the federal constitution. Where there is any contr adiction in between the state and federal laws, the federal law would prevail and the state law would be void owing to the inconsistency scope (Harding, 2012). Subsidiary Legislation The parliament could pass the power of legislating subsidiary legislation during the time of emergency, and also when there is a contradiction with involvement of federal constitution, owing to the exceptions covered under article 150. Here, reference needs to be made to the case of Eng Keock Cheng v. Public Prosecutor [1966] 1 M.LJ. 18. This case had the plaintiff, i.e., Eng Keock Cheng being convicted for committing two offences when the emergency period was going on and had been ordered to put to death. He made an appeal on grounds that there was neither any preliminary enquiry nor was there a jury adopted by the High Court, which was required based on the Criminal Procedure Act and claimed that the procedures covered in the Emergency (Criminal Trial) Regulations, 1964, had been invalid. This was due to the fact that it was contradictory to Article 8 of the federal constitution. The judges held that the parliament could pass the power of legislating any of the subsidiary legislati on during the time of emergency, even when there was any kind of contradiction with the federal constitution which was involved, owing to certain exceptions covered under its article 150. This ultimately led to the appeal being dismissed (Faruqi, 2005). Unwritten law The unwritten laws are the ones which have not been enacted and which cannot be found in any of the constitution. It covers the English law, i.e., equity and common law, the customs and the judicial decisions. The common law is a key part of states, particularly of commonwealth nations. It consists of non-statutory law, which are the precents taken from the verdicts of cases. The law of equity helps in solving the disputes in between the individuals, by making reference to principles of justness, fairness and equality. Such cases involve nothing being done against the law, just their rights become conflicting. This is thus varied from statutory law, and covers opinions and precents of real cases (Chang et al, 2014). English Law English law is particularly important for the commercial law of the nation (Tham, 2007). Civil Law Act, 1956, under section 3(1)(a) provides that the common law and the law of equity, as was administered in England, has to be applied by the courts in Peninsular Malaysia. Section 3(1)(b) provides that the courts in Sabah and Swark have to apply these laws with the statues of general application as administered by England (AGC, 2006). However, it does not provide that these laws need to remain untouched and follow the same law as is administered in England. There is a need for the law of equity and common law in the nation to be modified and developed based on the local needs. Along with this these laws need to consider the changes made in such laws in England. Though, the government of the nation is free to set their own scope for amending or repealing these two laws in the nation (Mohamad and Trakic, 2015). In the legal matter of Commonwealth of Australia v Midford (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd [1990] 1 MLJ 475, it had been established that the doctrine of crown immunity or sovereign, which had been developed in the English Common law after the year of 1956, had to apply in the nation. It was also provided that any kind of developments in the common law of England after the year of 1956 had to be applicable in the nation (Hamid and Sein, 2006). The landmark case of Smith Kline French Laboratories Ltd. v. Salim (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd [1989] 2 CLJ 228 provided that the courts had the authority of putting aside any law of equity or the common law, which could not be applied in Malaysia (Law Aspect, 2018). Another important case in this matter is that of Jamil bin Harun v Yang Kamsiah [1984] 1 MLJ 217. In this case, it was held that the courts had the authority of deciding whether there was a need to follow the federal law, or the English law, based on the situation which was present, and the scope of wr itten law permitting to do the same (Mohamed and Halim, 2018). The common law can be applied even in the absence of the local laws. The local law is given regards as is the English law. The English law would only fill up the lacuna where the local legislation was absent. Only the relevant party which suits the requirements of the locals and based on the situation present are applied. Malaysia has different races, and each one has their own customs, which are varied from the English law. Where the entire English law is imported, it would mean that the sovereignty of local race is impacted (Mustafa, 2011). To further elucidate this, reference needs to be made to Syarikat Batu Sinar v UMBC Finance [1990] 2 CLJ 691. This case had the issue of double financing taking place when the endorsement of ownership claim of first purchaser was not covered in the vehicles registration card. The first purchaser attempted to get the possession of vehicle and was sued by the plaintiff. They claimed that the defendant did not have the entitlement to this particular vehicle. The court held that under the English law, there was a need of endorsement of ownership claim in the registration card, but the laws of Peninsular Malaysia did not place any such requirement of the endorsement to be attached with the vehicles registration card. This required the law of endorsement of ownership claims of the nation applying on local situations, to be differentiated from the English law (Crown, 1991). Judicial decisions The judicial decisions have their basis on the doctrine of binding precedent. Precedents refer to the verdict given by the judges in like situations. There are two categories of precedents, i.e., mandatory and persuasive. The persuasive precents on are the ones which are relevant or useful for a specific case. These are not mandatory for the judges to apply. Further, these can be binding on the lower courts, where the judges of the higher courts decide to apply the persuasive precedent (Hamzah, 2009). The mandatory precedents the other hand become applicable where the superior court decision becomes binding on the lower courts or where such higher courts become bound by their previous rulings. Though, the decisions given by the lower courts are not binding on the higher courts. There is a need for the local courts to refer to mandatory precedents of the higher courts. Though, the higher court judges differentiate the cases before them and the cases in precedents, and can chose not to follow such mandatory precedent, where they feel that such mandatory precedents are not related to the cases put before them. This results in an original precedent being created (Hamzah, 2009). Customs Another important source of the unwritten law is the customs. These are inherited on generation basis. Every race has their customs. For instance, Hindu customs are governed by Hindu Customary Law and Chinese customs are governed by Chinese Customary Law. The natives in Sarawak and Sabah, also, have their own customary law, related to family and land matters. There is applicability of Adat on Malays, which has two kinds, i.e., Adat Temenggung and Adat Perpatih. Adat Perpatih applies to Naning and Negeri Sembilan and has its unique features like matrilineal form of organization; whilst Adat Temenggung is applicable in other states with varied features like patrilineal form of organization. Adat Perpatih is basically related to the matters of lineage, land tenure, election of members of YDP and lembaga, and inheritance. This system is based on the lineage of mothers and involves property being inherited in the names to the daughters from the mothers. Adat Temenggung follows the system based on lineage of fathers, and covers the inheritance of property from fathers to sons. With the creation of the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976, the enforcement on matters of inheritance, marriage and divorce has been given to the family result. Owing to these reasons, the Hindu and Chinese customary laws have lost their effect, as being a key source of the unwritten law in the nation (Law Aspect, 2018). Islamic Law Islamic law only applies on Muslims and has been enacted through the Federal Constitution. The powers and permissions of making Islamic laws related to individuals professing Islam as religion are given to the state legislatures (Aziz, 2009). The Shariah courts administer these laws. This source of law further has two sources. The primary source is Quran, representing the word of allah, and Sunnah, which are the rules deduced from traditions; and the secondary sources are Ijma, which shows the consensus of jurists of any specific time on judicial rule, and Qiyas, which are the deductions from reasoning by analogy (Bhala, 2011). Conclusion From the discussion carried in the previous sections, a conclusion can be drawn that there are different sources of law in the Malaysian legal system. Yet, the common law continues to play a crucial role in the nation and new legislations are enacted based on the changing situations. A majority of new unwritten law have their basis in the legislation of other commonwealth nations. There is also a crucial role played by the judges in the interpretation and in giving the requisite meaning to the written words, which cannot be denied. There are other laws like the Islamic law and the customs law, which contribute as being the source of law in the nation. In case where there is a clash between two laws, the rules have been created on supremacy of particular law. All in all, the sources of Malaysian law are quite varied, which provide a diversified portfolio to the legal system of the nation. This uniqueness is then applied in making the present day laws, and in amending or repealing them . References AGC. (2006) Laws Of Malaysia. [online] Available from: https://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%2067.pdf [Accessed 07/03/18] Ahmad, S.S.S. (2018) Introduction to the Sources of Law in Malaysia. [online] Available from: https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Sources_Law_Malaysia.html [Accessed 07/03/18] Aldohni, A. K. (2011)The legal and regulatory aspects of Islamic banking: a comparative look at the United Kingdom and Malaysia. Oxon: Routledge. Atikah, S. (2018) Discuss The Legal System And The Sources Of Law In Malaysia. [online] Available from: https://www.academia.edu/28014507/DISCUSS_THE_LEGAL_SYSTEM_AND_THE_SOURCES_OF_LAW_IN_MALAYSIA [Accessed 07/03/18] Aun, W. M. (1999) The Malaysian Legal System. Petaling Jaya: Longman. Aziz, S.A. (2009) The Malaysian Legal System: The Roots, The Influence And The Future. Malayan Law Journal Articles, 3. Bhala, R. (2011)Understanding Islamic Law. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis. Brooker, P., and Wilkinson, S. (Eds.). (2010)Mediation in the construction industry: An international review. Oxon: Routledge. Chang, W.C., et al. (2014)Constitutionalism in Asia: cases and materials. Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. Crown, B. C. (1991) Case of The Twice Sold Caterpillar: Syarikat Batu Sinar Sdn. Bhd. v. UMBC Finance Bhd.Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, pp. 197-203. Faruqi, S.S. (2015) Constitutional Interpretation in a Globalised World. 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